Parent related factors influencing the improper use of antibiotics in children

Abstract

Objective to determine the parent related factors which are influencing the improper use of antibiotics in children. Antibiotics are the most commonly used drugs for treating infections. Parents’ knowledge and practices to use medicines have important effects on the management of childhood illness. Improper use of the antibiotics could be because of some strongly influenced parent related factors. A prospective study was conducted in 200 subjects from the randomly chosen communities in Bangalore. Door to door visit was done by the investigators. Demographic data were collected using CRF [Case Report Form] and Questionnaires were used to assess parental knowledge and practice of antibiotic use in children. Questionnaires were validated and either of the parents was asked to answer the questionnaire. Answers collected using the questionnaire was correlated with some of the parent related demographic factors. Our study revealed that majority of the responders were mother and most of them are of middle age and have myth about the antibiotic use in children. Education level of the parents has a direct impact on knowledge about antibiotic use. Increase in number of children in a family have a correlation in improper practice of antibiotic use. Income status is related with the practise of the antibiotic use. Occupation also plays an important role in the practice of antibiotic use in children. Residing area also influences in antibiotic use by parents. Parents’ non-adherence towards antibiotics for their children is also governed by various adverse drug reactions like allergic conditions, nausea, vomiting, fever etc.